From Ecology to Economy: The Visualization of Imperialism in Ibis Trilogy of Amitav Ghosh

The Ibis Trilogy, which consists of the novels "Sea of Poppies," "River of Smoke," and "Flood of Fire," authored by the distinguished writer Amitav Ghosh, skillfully integrates the concepts of economy and ecology within the historical setting of colonialism in 19th-century Asia. The work critically analyses the trilogy's assessment of the preceding subjects, with a specific emphasis on the intricate relationship between economic factors, natural environments, and cultures among humans. The central focus of the trilogy is around the opium trade, a highly profitable yet ethically controversial endeavor that facilitated the connection between British India and China. The trilogy illuminates the inequitable allocation of power and resources within imperial systems by exploring the multilayered economic dynamics of colonialism, capitalism, and globalization through vibrant character narratives and historical characteristics. This paper outlines the economic spirit of colonial Asia; Ghosh provides a vivid depiction of the ecological regions during this era. In addition to illustrating the environmental repercussions of colonial exploitation, such as habitat devastation, pollution, and deforestation, Ghosh demonstrates the adaptability and resilience of environments in the face of civilization's intervention. The Ibis Trilogy illuminates the interdependence of human societies and non-human domains by examining the interplay between economy and ecology. Furthermore, the trilogy delves into significant issues such as resistance, labour exploitation, and cultural exchange, all of which occur within the framework of colonial economies. It exposes the profound consequences of imperialism on communities of both human and non-human species. In conclusion, the Ibis Trilogy presents a nuanced examination of economy and ecology during the colonial era, thus standing as a monumental literary accomplishment.